PC4 (Ximen / Cleft Gate) Acupuncture Point Guide
Practitioner Guide from The Acupuncture Supply Co.
PC4 Ximen belongs to the Pericardium channel. This Project Lotus guide focuses on reliable surface landmarks, nearby-point distinctions and safe professional assessment.
Quick reference
| Point | PC4 — Ximen |
|---|---|
| Channel | Pericardium — Hand Jueyin |
| Traditional classification | Xi-Cleft |
| Region | Anterior forearm |
| Laterality | Bilateral |
Location and landmark sequence
On the palm-facing forearm, measure five B-cun from the wrist towards the elbow and locate the interval between palmaris longus and flexor carpi radialis.
- Support the limb so the illustrated surface is accessible. Confirm the thumb or little-finger side for hand and forearm points, or the inner or outer ankle for foot points.
- Palpate the named joint, bone or tendon landmarks before estimating a position.
- On the palm-facing forearm, measure five B-cun from the wrist towards the elbow and locate the interval between palmaris longus and flexor carpi radialis.
- Check the relationship to nearby points and reassess on the individual patient.
Use the patient’s proportional B-cun measurement. For these forearm locations, the wrist-to-elbow reference interval is twelve B-cun. A centimetre ruler or a universal finger-width estimate cannot replace that assessment.

Distinguishing nearby points
If palmaris longus is absent, use the ulnar side of FCR. PC4 is one unit wristward of the forearm midpoint.
Traditional context
Xi-Cleft is the traditional classification used here. Classification helps organise channel theory; it is not evidence that an individual point treats a particular disease. Selection depends on a complete assessment and a coherent treatment principle.
Traditional functions and applications
Within traditional East Asian medicine, this point is described in terms of blood movement and cooling; shen calming.
Historical references discuss acute Pericardium-channel presentations. Chest symptoms require medical assessment before any such interpretation. These are historical treatment concepts, not proven disease-specific effects of this point alone. Select points from the full assessment rather than a symptom list.
Moxibustion
Moxa is not an automatic addition. Assess the treatment principle, skin condition and sensation; use appropriate training, supervision and burn prevention if heat is considered.
Anatomy and essential safety
Forearm tendons, cutaneous nerves and vessels vary between patients. Assess the tissue rather than transferring a fixed image distance. Avoid provoking electric pain, numbness or a sharp neurological sensation. The median nerve and deeper structures must be considered. Palmaris longus is absent in some people.
- Inspect skin, circulation and sensation; avoid infected, ulcerated or otherwise unsuitable tissue.
- Review relevant medication, bleeding risk, pregnancy, surgery and previous reactions.
- Use sterile single-use needles, appropriate infection control and safe sharps disposal.
- Choose depth, angle and stimulation through accredited training and patient-specific anatomical assessment.
When assessment takes priority
A hot swollen limb with fever, new weakness, persistent numbness, significant trauma or an infected wound needs medical assessment. Acute chest pain, collapse or severe breathlessness requires emergency care; a traditional channel association must never delay referral.
Frequently asked questions
Can the image replace palpation?
No. Confirm each landmark on the patient. Body proportions and the visibility of tendons vary.
Does the guide give a needling depth?
No universal depth is supplied. A surface marker cannot show the safe relationship to deeper nerves, vessels or joints.
Can this be used for self-needling?
This material is for qualified practitioners and does not replace professional training.
Continue exploring Project Lotus
Explore our acupuncture point guides or browse professional acupuncture needles.
References: Joel Penner, American Dragon: traditional reference for PC4; CEIMEC point atlas: PC4; WHO Standard Acupuncture Point Locations (2009 reprint), entry PC4; NCCIH: acupuncture effectiveness and safety. Location references checked 12 October 2026. WHO landmarks take precedence where atlas descriptions differ.